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芬多精

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Fitoncidas Fitoncidios Phytoncide Phytoncides International Forest Medicine

芬多精(英語:Phytoncide)是植物所釋放抗菌挥发性有機化合物之統稱,種類約為5,000種,主要功能為抵禦細菌真菌昆蟲。芬多精在植物体内是液态精油,可由根、莖、叶、花、果揮發至空气中。

芬多精一詞最早由俄羅斯國立列寧格勒大學生化學教授Boris P. Tokin博士於1930年提出,他發現有些植物會釋放高活性物質,避免植物本身腐爛,或被昆蟲、動物所食。

大多數植物都具有芬多精,而針葉樹林的揮發量又多於闊葉樹林。以柳杉為主的針葉林芬多精主要以檸檬烯為主,樟樹為主的闊葉林則以芳樟醇居多。其他較知名的芬多精種類包括:橡樹含有 greenery alcohol,含有大蒜素二烯丙基二硫苦参含有槐黄烷酮G松屬植物會釋放alpha-蒎烯3-蒈烯香叶烯及其他萜烯

芬多精在俄羅斯、烏克蘭、中國及日本廣為應用於醫學,如替代医学芳香療法兽医学等。

淡江大學水資源環境系教授陳俊成認為芬多精是VOC的一種,主要成分可能含有異戊烯

参考


文献

  • ¿Que son las fitoncidas, phytoncides, fitoncida o phytoncide? fendorquin el gran secreto del bosque shinrin yoku baños de bosque(西班牙文) What are phytoncides, phytoncides, phytoncide or phytoncide the great secret of the forest shinrin yoku forest baths. Ifm international forest medicine. 2007-09-01 [2007-09-01]. (原始内容存档于2020-10-24) (en-ES).  </ref>
  • Jung, J. Antibakterielle und antifungale Hemmstoffe in höheren Pflanzen Literaturübersicht. Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt' (Heidelberg: Springer Berlin). 1964-11, 83 (11-12): 358–374. ISSN 0015-8003 (德语). 
  • Tambiev AKh, Agaverdiev ASh. The ability of volatile fractions of certain phytoncide-forming compounds to increase the chemiluminescence of oleic acid Biofizika. 1966;11(1):175-7. (in Russian)
  • MULLER-DIETZ H. Phytoncides and phytoncide therapy - Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 1956 Jun 15;81(24):983-4. (Article in German)
  • The phytoncide activity of several varieties of garlic stored for different periods of time Vopr Pitan. 1974 Nov-Dec;(6):61-2. (in Russian)
  • Li Q, Nakadai A, Matsushima H, Miyazaki Y, Krensky AM, Kawada T, Morimoto K. Phytoncides (wood essential oils) induce human natural killer cell activity. Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol. 2006;28(2):319-33.
  • Li Q, Kobayashi M, Wakayama Y, Inagaki H, Katsumata M, Hirata Y, Hirata K, Shimizu T, Kawada T, Park BJ, Ohira T, Kagawa T, Miyazaki Y. Effect of phytoncide from trees on human natural killer cell function. Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol. 2009 Oct-Dec;22(4):951-9.
  • Li Q, Morimoto K, Kobayashi M, Inagaki H, Katsumata M, Hirata Y, Hirata K, Shimizu T, Li YJ, Wakayama Y, Kawada T, Ohira T, Takayama N, Kagawa T, Miyazaki Y. A forest bathing trip increases human natural killer activity and expression of anti-cancer proteins in female subjects. J Biol Regul Homeost Agents. 2008 Jan-Mar;22(1):45-55.
  • Li Q, Morimoto K, Kobayashi M, Inagaki H, Katsumata M, Hirata Y, Hirata K, Suzuki H, Li YJ, Wakayama Y, Kawada T, Park BJ, Ohira T, Matsui N, Kagawa T, Miyazaki Y, Krensky AM. Visiting a forest, but not a city, increases human natural killer activity and expression of anti-cancer proteins. Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol. 2008 Jan-Mar;21(1):117-27.

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