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白血病抑制因子

白血病抑制因子

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Leukemia inhibitory factor
白血病抑制因子
PDB rendering based on 1LKI.
有效结构
PDB 直系同源检索:PDBe, RCSB
标识
代号 LIF; CDF; DIA; HILDA; MLPLI
扩展标识 遗传学159540 鼠基因96787 同源基因1734 GeneCards: LIF Gene
RNA表达模式
PBB GE LIF 205266 at tn.png
更多表达数据
直系同源体
物种 人类 小鼠
Entrez 3976 16878
Ensembl ENSG00000128342 ENSMUSG00000034394
UniProt P15018 P09056
mRNA序列 NM_001257135 NM_001039537
蛋白序列 NP_001244064 NP_001034626
基因位置 Chr 22:
30.64 – 30.64 Mb
Chr 11:
4.26 – 4.27 Mb
PubMed查询 [1] [2]

白血病抑制因子(Leukemia inhibitory factor,缩写 LIF)是一種屬於白介素-6大類的細胞因子。它能通過抑制分化影響細胞生长。LIF水平下降會使細胞開始分化。

功能

白血病抑制因子能夠誘導骨髓性白血病細胞的末端分化,進而阻止其生長,因而得名。白血病抑制因子還有以下功能:能促進多種細胞的生長與分化,影響代謝惡病質體神經發育胚胎發育以及炎症作用。受p53調控的白血病抑制因子能促進小鼠和人的胚胎着床。一篇文章提出重組人白血病抑制因子可能可以提高意外懷孕的婦女(體內胚胎)的着床成功率。

表達

LIF在正常情況下會由囊胚中的滋養層(TE)表達,而其受體LIFR則會由內細胞群(ICM)的細胞表達。胚胎幹細胞取自內細胞群的細胞,在體外培養時就需要額外補充LIF。目前,重組LIF已可以通過基因工程的手段由植物(水稻)產生。

幹細胞培養

幹細胞培養基中大都含有LIF,可用於替代餵養層(feeder layer)細胞,因爲餵養層細胞的主要作用即產生LIF。不表達LIF基因的餵養層細胞難以支持幹細胞的培養。LIF通過招募信號誘導分子以及轉錄激活因子3(STAT3)促進細胞的自我更新。活化的LIFR能徵募Stat3。隨後,JAK激酶能將其磷酸化。不過LIF和Stat3是不足以阻止細胞分化的,一旦移去培養基中的血清,幹細胞就會分化。在原生多能性幹細胞分化的可逆階段,加入LIF可以使細胞重回原生多能性階段。

參考

拓展閱讀

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