乳桿菌屬（拉丁語：Lactobacillus）即為乳酸桿菌，是一種存在於人類體內的益生菌。乳桿菌因能夠將碳水化合物發酵成乳酸而得名，可用於製造液态酸奶、固态奶酪、德國酸菜、啤酒、葡萄酒、泡菜、醃漬食品和其他發酵食品。益生菌能夠幫助消化，有助人體腸臟的健康，因此酸奶被視為健康食品。
物種
本属包括以下物种：
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耐酸乳杆菌 Lactobacillus acetotolerans Entani et al., 1986
- Lactobacillus acidifarinae Vancanneyt et al., 2005
- Lactobacillus acidipiscis Tanasupawat et al., 2000
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嗜酸乳桿菌 Lactobacillus acidophilus'' (Moro, 1900) Hansen & Mocquot, 1970，嗜酸杆菌
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嗜酸产气乳杆菌 Lactobacillus acidophil-aerogenes，嗜酸产气杆菌，嗜酸产气乳杆菌
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嗜酸病原乳杆菌 Lactobacillus acidophilus-pathogenes
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敏捷乳杆菌 Lactobacillus agilis Weiss et al., 1982
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嗜醇乳杆菌 Lactobacillus alcoholphilus
- Lactobacillus algidus Kato et al., 2000
- Lactobacillus alimentarius
- Lactobacillus amylolyticus Bohak et al., 1999
- Lactobacillus amylophilus Nakamura & Crowell, 1981
- Lactobacillus amylovorus Nakamura, 1981
- Lactobacillus animalis Dent & Williams, 1983
- Lactobacillus antri Roos et al., 2005
- Lactobacillus apinorum Olofsson et al., 2014
- Lactobacillus apis Killer et al., 2014
- Lactobacillus apodemi Osawa et al., 2006
- Lactobacillus aquaticus Mañes-Lázaro et al., 2009
- Lactobacillus aviarius Fujisawa et al., 1985
- Lactobacillus backii Tohno et al., 2013
- Lactobacillus bifermentans
- Lactobacillus bombi Killer et al., 2014
- Lactobacillus bombicola Praet et al., 2015
- Lactobacillus brantae Volokhov et al., 2012
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短乳桿菌 Lactobacillus brevis (Orla-Jensen, 1919) Bergey et al., 1934
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Lactobacillus buchneri (Henneberg, 1903) Bergey et al., 1923
- Lactobacillus cacaonum De Bruyne et al., 2009
- Lactobacillus camelliae Tanasupawat et al., 2007
- Lactobacillus capillatus Chao et al., 2008
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乾酪乳桿菌 Lactobacillus casei (Orla-Jensen, 1916) Hansen & Lessel, 1971
- Lactobacillus caviae Killer et al., 2017
- Lactobacillus cerevisiae Koob et al., 2017
- Lactobacillus ceti Monteros, Goyache, Herraez, Tames, Cruz, Dominguez & Fernandez-Garayzabal, 2008
- Lactobacillus ceti Vela et al., 2008
- Lactobacillus coleohominis Nikolaitchouk et al., 2001
- Lactobacillus colini Zhang et al., 2017
- Lactobacillus collinoides Carr & Davies, 1972
- Lactobacillus composti Endo & Okada, 2007
- Lactobacillus concavus Tong & Dong, 2005
- Lactobacillus coryniformis Abo-Elnaga & Kandler, 1965
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Lactobacillus crispatus (Brygoo & Aladame, 1953) Moore & Holdeman, 1970
- Lactobacillus crustorum Scheirlinck et al., 2007
- Lactobacillus curieae Lei et al., 2013
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Lactobacillus curvatus (Troili-Petersson, 1903) Abo-Elnaga & Kandler, 1965
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德氏乳桿菌 (L.delbrueckii)
- 德氏乳杆菌保加利亚亚种 Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus，保加利亚乳杆菌
- 德氏乳杆菌指名亚种 Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. delbrueckii
- Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis
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Lactobacillus dextrinicus (Coster & White, 1964) Haakensen et al., 2009
- Lactobacillus diolivorans Krooneman et al., 2002
- Lactobacillus equi Morotomi et al., 2002
- Lactobacillus equicursoris Morita et al., 2010
- Lactobacillus equigenerosi Endo et al., 2008
- Lactobacillus fabifermentans De Bruyne et al., 2009
- Lactobacillus faecis Endo et al., 2013
- Lactobacillus farciminis
- Lactobacillus farraginis Endo & Okada, 2007
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发酵乳杆菌 Lactobacillus fermentum Beijerinck, 1901
- Lactobacillus floricola Kawasaki et al., 2011
- Lactobacillus florum Endo et al., 2010
- Lactobacillus formosensis Chang et al., 2015
- Lactobacillus fornicalis Dicks et al., 2000
- Lactobacillus fructivorans Charlton et al., 1934
- Lactobacillus frumenti Müller et al., 2000
- Lactobacillus fuchuensis Sakala et al., 2002
- Lactobacillus furfuricola Irisawa et al., 2014
- Lactobacillus futsaii Chao et al., 2012
- Lactobacillus gallinarum Fujisawa et al., 1992
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戈氏乳杆菌 Lactobacillus gasseri Lauer & Kandler, 1980
- Lactobacillus gastricus Roos et al., 2005
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加纳乳杆菌 Lactobacillus ghanensis Nielsen et al., 2007
- Lactobacillus gigeriorum Cousin et al., 2012
- Lactobacillus gorillae Tsuchida et al., 2014
- Lactobacillus graminis Beck et al., 1989
- Lactobacillus hammesii Valcheva et al., 2005
- Lactobacillus hamsteri Mitsuoka & Fujisawa, 1988
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哈尔滨乳杆菌 Lactobacillus harbinensis Miyamoto et al., 2006
- Lactobacillus hayakitensis Morita et al., 2007
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黑龙江乳杆菌 Lactobacillus heilongjiangensis Gu et al., 2013
- Lactobacillus helsingborgensis Olofsson et al., 2014
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Lactobacillus helveticus (Orla-Jensen, 1919) Bergey et al., 1925
- Lactobacillus herbarum Mao et al., 2015
- Lactobacillus hilgardii Douglas & Cruess, 1936
- Lactobacillus hokkaidonensis Tohno et al., 2013
- Lactobacillus hominis Cousin et al., 2013
- Lactobacillus hordei Rouse et al., 2008
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惰性乳杆菌 Lactobacillus iners Falsen et al., 1999
- Lactobacillus ingluviei Baele et al., 2003
- Lactobacillus insicii Ehrmann et al., 2016
- Lactobacillus intestinalis
- Lactobacillus iwatensis Tohno et al., 2013
- Lactobacillus ixorae Techo et al., 2016
- Lactobacillus jensenii Gasser et al., 1970
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约翰逊乳杆菌 Lactobacillus johnsonii Fujisawa et al., 1992
- Lactobacillus kalixensis Roos et al., 2005
- Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens Fujisawa et al., 1988
- Lactobacillus kefiri Kandler & Kunath, 1983
- Lactobacillus kimbladii
- Lactobacillus kimchicus Liang et al., 2011
- Lactobacillus kimchiensis Kim et al., 2013
- Lactobacillus kisonensis Watanabe et al., 2009
- Lactobacillus kitasatonis Mukai et al., 2003
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朝鲜乳杆菌 Lactobacillus koreensis Bui et al., 2011
- Lactobacillus kullabergensis Olofsson et al., 2014
- Lactobacillus kunkeei Edwards et al., 1998
- Lactobacillus lindneri
- Lactobacillus malefermentans
- Lactobacillus mali Carr & Davies, 1970
- Lactobacillus manihotivorans Morlon-Guyot et al., 1998
- Lactobacillus mellifer Olofsson et al., 2014
- Lactobacillus mellis Olofsson et al., 2014
- Lactobacillus melliventris Olofsson et al., 2014
- Lactobacillus mindensis Ehrmann et al., 2003
- Lactobacillus mixtipabuli Tohno et al., 2015
- Lactobacillus modestisalitolerans Miyashita et al., 2015
- Lactobacillus mucosae Roos et al., 2000
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牡丹江乳杆菌 Lactobacillus mudanjiangensis Gu et al., 2013
- Lactobacillus mulieris
- Lactobacillus murinus Hemme et al., 1982
- Lactobacillus nagelii Edwards et al., 2000
- Lactobacillus namurensis Scheirlinck et al., 2007
- Lactobacillus nantensis Valcheva et al., 2006
- Lactobacillus nasuensis Cai et al., 2012
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嫩江乳桿菌 Lactobacillus nenjiangensis Gu et al., 2013
- Lactobacillus nodensis Kashiwagi et al., 2009
- Lactobacillus odoratitofui Chao et al., 2010
- Lactobacillus oeni Mañes-Lázaro et al., 2009
- Lactobacillus oligofermentans Koort et al., 2005
- Lactobacillus oris Farrow & Collins, 1988
- Lactobacillus oryzae Tohno et al., 2013
- Lactobacillus otakiensis Watanabe et al., 2009
- Lactobacillus ozensis Kawasaki et al., 2011
- Lactobacillus panis Wiese et al., 1996
- Lactobacillus panisapium
- Lactobacillus pantheris Liu & Dong, 2002
- Lactobacillus parabrevis Vancanneyt et al., 2006
- Lactobacillus parabuchneri Farrow et al., 1989
- Lactobacillus paracasei Collins et al., 1989
- Lactobacillus paracollinoides Suzuki et al., 2004
- Lactobacillus parafarraginis Endo & Okada, 2007
- Lactobacillus paragasseri
- Lactobacillus parakefiri Takizawa et al., 1994
- Lactobacillus paralimentarius Cai et al., 1999
- Lactobacillus paraplantarum Curk et al., 1996
- Lactobacillus pasteurii Cousin et al., 2013
- Lactobacillus paucivorans Ehrmann et al., 2010
- Lactobacillus pentosiphilus Tohno et al., 2017
- Lactobacillus pentosus
- Lactobacillus perolens Back et al., 2000
- Lactobacillus plajomi Miyashita et al., 2015
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植物乳杆菌 Lactobacillus plantarum (Orla-Jensen, 1919) Bergey et al., 1923
- Lactobacillus pobuzihii Chen et al., 2010
- Lactobacillus pontis Vogel et al., 1994
- Lactobacillus porci
- Lactobacillus porcinae Nguyen et al., 2013
- Lactobacillus psittaci Lawson et al., 2001
- Lactobacillus rapi Watanabe et al., 2009
- Lactobacillus rennini Chenoll et al., 2006
- Lactobacillus reuteri Kandler et al., 1982
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鼠李糖乳桿菌 Lactobacillus rhamnosus (Hansen, 1968) Collins et al., 1989
- Lactobacillus rodentium Killer et al., 2014
- Lactobacillus rogosae Holdeman & Moore, 1974
- Lactobacillus rossiae Corsetti et al., 2005
- Lactobacillus ruminis Sharpe et al., 1973
- Lactobacillus saerimneri Pedersen & Roos, 2004
- Lactobacillus sakei Katagiri et al., 1934
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唾液乳桿菌 Lactobacillus salivarius Rogosa et al., 1953
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旧金山乳桿菌 Lactobacillus sanfranciscensis
- Lactobacillus saniviri Oki et al., 2012
- Lactobacillus satsumensis Endo & Okada, 2005
- Lactobacillus secaliphilus Ehrmann et al., 2007
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Lactobacillus selangorensis (Leisner et al., 2000) Haakensen et al., 2011
- Lactobacillus senioris Oki et al., 2012
- Lactobacillus senmaizukei Hiraga et al., 2008
- Lactobacillus sharpeae Weiss et al., 1982
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深圳乳桿菌 Lactobacillus shenzhenensis Zou et al., 2013
- Lactobacillus sicerae Puertas et al., 2014
- Lactobacillus silagei Tohno et al., 2013
- Lactobacillus silagincola Tohno et al., 2017
- Lactobacillus siliginis Aslam et al., 2006
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相似乳桿菌 Lactobacillus similis Kitahara et al., 2010
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松花江乳桿菌 Lactobacillus songhuajiangensis Gu et al., 2013
- Lactobacillus spicheri Meroth et al., 2004
- Lactobacillus suantsaicola Lin et al., 2020
- Lactobacillus sucicola Irisawa & Okada, 2009
- Lactobacillus suebicus Kleynmans et al., 1989
- Lactobacillus sunkii Watanabe et al., 2009
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台湾乳桿菌 Lactobacillus taiwanensis Wang et al., 2009
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泰国乳桿菌 Lactobacillus thailandensis Tanasupawat et al., 2007
- Lactobacillus tucceti Chenoll et al., 2009
- Lactobacillus ultunensis Roos et al., 2005
- Lactobacillus uvarum Mañes-Lázaro et al., 2009
- Lactobacillus vaccinostercus Kozaki & Okada, 1983
- Lactobacillus vaginalis Embley et al., 1989
- Lactobacillus versmoldensis Kröckel et al., 2003
- Lactobacillus vespulae Hoang et al., 2015
- Lactobacillus vini Rodas et al., 2006
- Lactobacillus wasatchensis Oberg et al., 2016
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襄樊乳杆菌 Lactobacillus xiangfangensis Gu et al., 2012
- Lactobacillus xujianguonis
- Lactobacillus yonginensis Yi et al., 2013
- Lactobacillus zeae
- Lactobacillus zymae Vancanneyt et al., 2005
參見
參考資料
外部連結
維基物種上的相關信息：乳桿菌屬
