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世界轮椅运动会
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世界轮椅运动会(IWAS World Games),全称是世界轮椅及截肢者运动会,也叫做斯托克·曼德维尔(Stoke Mandeville)轮椅运动会,是一个多项目的残疾人运动会。
第一届运动会是由路德維希·古特曼在1948年举办。
比賽
- 1948: Stoke Mandeville Games for the Paralyzed July 28, 1948, archery competition, 16 competitors (14 men, 2 women)
- 1949–1951: Stoke Mandeville Games
- 1952:Stoke Mandeville, England – First International Stoke Mandeville Games A Dutch team participated, making it an international event
- 1953–1959: International Stoke Mandeville Games (2nd–8th)
- 1960: 9th Annual International Stoke Mandeville Games, Rome, Italy – later known as the 1st Paralympic Games
- 1961–1963: International Stoke Mandeville Games (10th–12th)
- 1964: 13th International Stoke Mandeville Games for the Paralysed, Tokyo, Japan – later known as the 2nd Paralympic Games
- 1965–1967: International Stoke Mandeville Games (14th–16th)
- 1968: 17th International Stoke Mandeville Games, Tel Aviv, Israel – later known as the 3rd Paralympic Games
- 1969–1972: International Stoke Mandeville Games (18th–20th)
- 1972: 21st International Stoke Mandeville Games,Heidelberg, Germany – later known as the 4th Paralympic Games
- 1973–1975: International Stoke Mandeville Games
- 1976: None (5th Paralympic Year)
- 1977–1979: International Stoke Mandeville Games
- 1980: None (6th Paralympic Year)
- 1981–1983: International Stoke Mandeville Games
- 1984: None (7th Paralympic Year)
- 1985–1987: International Stoke Mandeville Games
- 1988: None (8th Paralympic Year)
- 1989–1991: International Stoke Mandeville Games
- 1992: None (9th Paralympic Year)
- 1993–1995: International Stoke Mandeville Games
- 1996: None (10th Paralympic Year)
- 1997–2000 – World Wheelchair Games
- 2000: None (11th Paralympic Year)
- 2001–2003: World Wheelchair Games
- 2004: None (12th Paralympic Year)
- 2005: World Wheelchair and Amputee Games – Rio de Janeiro, 巴西. Over 700 athletes from 44 nations. Five events: track and field, table tennis, archery, shooting, and billiards.
- 2006 World Wheelchair and Amputee Games, 班加羅爾, 印度
- 2007: World Wheelchair and Amputee Games 臺北市, 中華民國
- 2008: None (13th Paralympic Year)
- 2009: IWAS World Games – 班加羅爾, 印度,
- 2011: IWAS World Games – 夏尔迦, 阿联酋 – 1–10 December 2011
- 2012: None (14th Paralympic Year)
- 2013: IWAS World Games, 斯塔茨卡納爾, 荷蘭
- 2015: IWAS World Games, 索契, 俄羅斯