疊氮化鋰是鋰的疊氮酸鹽,其化學式為LiN3。它是一種不穩定且有毒的化合物,加熱時,分解成氮和鋰。
制備
它可以透過疊氮化鈉和硝酸鋰的複分解反應製備:
- NaN3 + LiNO3 → LiN3 + NaNO3
硫酸鋰也可以:
- 2 NaN3 + Li2SO4 → 2 LiN3 + Na2SO4
參考文獻
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Hofman-Bang, Niels; Bjerrum, Jannik; Gloor, U.; Magnéli, Arne; Magnéli, Arne; Pestmalis, Herbert; Åsbrink, Stig. Preparation of Lithium Azide. Acta Chemica Scandinavica. 1957, 11: 581. doi:10.3891/acta.chem.scand.11-0581.
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Younk, Edward H.; Kunz, A. Barry. An ab initio investigation of the electronic structure of lithium azide (LiN3), sodium azide (NaN3), and lead azide [Pb(N3)2]. International Journal of Quantum Chemistry. 1997, 63: 615. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-461X(1997)63:3<615::AID-QUA2>3.0.CO;2-Z.
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Gordienko, A.B.; Poplavnoi, A.S. The Application of ab-initio Linear Combination of Pseudo-Atomic-Orbital Scheme for the Electronic Structure of Lithium Azide LiN3. Physica status solidi (b). 1997, 202: 941. doi:10.1002/1521-3951(199708)202:2<941::AID-PSSB941>3.0.CO;2-K.
- Zhu, W; Xiao, J; Xiao, H. Density functional theory study of the structural and optical properties of lithium azide. Chemical Physics Letters. 2006, 422: 117. doi:10.1016/j.cplett.2006.02.017.